The Case For Treason - CBS News. Could a case for treason be made against John Walker, the American Taliban? The legal record suggests . The historical record — barely 3. Even such a clear- cut case created qualms; President Eisenhower commuted Kawakita's sentence to life imprisonment. The difficulties of meeting the tough constitutional standards — two witnesses or a confession in court to . It's just that planning war was not the same as . Trial and execution of Charles 1 1. The arguments FOR keeping Charles 1 alive! Treason is an action against the rulers of the country. The King was the ruler of England! How could he be tried for treason against. Praise for Abraham Lincoln and Treason in the Civil War “Most illuminating is White’s description of how critics and victims of Lincoln’s enforcement politics used the courts to attack what they saw as assaults on liberty. This is an important book, and not only. 2 'Sweltering with Treason' The Civil War Trials of William Matthew MerrickBy Jonathan W. White Top Skip to main content The U.S. National Archives Home. The Bordeaux Trial in 1953 It was almost 9 years before any of the perpetrators of the Oradour-sur-Glane massacre, which had taken place on 10 June 1944, were finally prosecuted by a military tribunal in Bordeaux. No one at Aaron Burr's 1807 trial doubted that he wanted to make himself emperor of Mexico. Convicting propagandist . When it emerged years later that she had remained a loyal U. S. Walker joined the Taliban in March, before anyone had any idea the sides would be at war. He could argue that to desert after Sept. The government also would have to prove that Walker's commanders made clear to him he was fighting Americans, said John Burris, a prominent California civil rights lawyer. On Friday, he was moved from a forward operating base in southern Afghanistan to a Navy ship in the Arabian Sea. He's not about to walk away, though. Walker was being interrogated by CIA officer Mike Spann just minutes before Spann was killed during a prison uprising in which Walker was shot in the leg. But the reluctance to try people for their political beliefs, however obnoxious, is a mainstay. John Wilkes Booth's co- conspirators in the assassination of President Lincoln were charged not with treason, but with criminal conspiracy to aid the rebellion and with murder. Several of the eight German saboteurs caught on these shores during World War II were U. S. All eight were convicted, and six were executed. Prosecutors charged espionage when they tried Julius and Ethel Rosenberg in 1. Soviets. Treason, with its two- witness rule, would likely have failed. The case rested mostly on a single witness, Ethel's brother. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Trial and Execution of Charles ICharles I was the first of our monarchs to be put on trial for treason and it led to his execution. This event is one of the most famous in Stuart England’s history – and one of the most controversial. No law could be found in all England. The execution of Charles, led to an eleven year gap in the rule of the Stuarts (1. Oliver Cromwell – whose signature can be clearly seen on the death warrant of Charles. Charles was put on trial in London on January 1st 1. He was accused of being a “tyrant, traitor and murderer; and a public and implacable enemy to the Commonwealth of England.“He was to be tried by 1. In fact only 6. 8 turned up for the trial. Those that did not were less than happy about being associated with the trial of the king. In fact, there were plenty of MPs in Parliament who did not want to see the king put on trial but in December 1. MPs had been stopped from going into Parliament by a Colonel Pride who was helped by some soldiers. The only people allowed into Parliament were those who Cromwell thought supported the trial of the king. This Parliament was known as the “Rump Parliament” and of the 4. Cromwell), only 2. The Congress shall have Power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person attainted. Article III, Section 3, Clause 2 Under common law, punishment for treason. Military Trial for US Soldier Accused in WikiLeaks Case Opens June 03, 2013 7:36 PM VOA News Share Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Google+ Email to a Friend Print See comments Lawyers for U.S. Army Private Bradley Manning say the. Ugandan police have sought to downplay the attack late Sunday on the police station in the northern town of Gulu. Thomas Hickey (hanged 28 June 1776) was a Continental Army soldier in the American Revolutionary War, and the first person executed for treason against what would become the United States. Born in Ireland, he came to America as a soldier in the British Army. Why Drummer Rigby's killers should be charged with treason By Simon Heffer for the Daily Mail Published: 18:19 EST. Brutal killing: Drummer Lee Rigby, 25, from the 2nd Battalion, Royal. Therefore even among those MPs considered loyal to Cromwell, there was no clear support to try Charles. The Chief Judge was a man called John Bradshaw. He sat as head of the High Court of Justice. He was not one of the original 1. Chief Judge and the job was given to Bradshaw, who was a lawyer. He knew that putting Charles on trial was not popular and he actually feared for his own life. He had made for himself a special hat which had metal inside it to protect his head against an attack. It was Bradshaw who read out the charge against Charles; that he “out of a wicked design to erect and uphold in himself an unlimited and tyrannical power to rule according to his will, and to overthrow the rights and liberties of the people of England.“The hall where the king was tried was packed with soldiers – to protect the judges or to make sure that the king did not escape? The public was not allowed into the hall until after the charge had been read out. Why would the government do this if their case against Charles was good? At the trial, Charles refused to defend himself. He did not recognise the legality of the court. He also refused to take off his hat as a sign of respect to the judges who did attend. This seemed to confirm in the minds of the judges that Charles, even when he was on trial for his life, remained arrogant and therefore a danger to others as he could not recognise his own faults. Bradshaw announced the judgment of the court : that “he, the said Charles Stuart, as a tyrant, traitor, murderer and public enemy to the good of this nation, shall be put to death by severing of his head from his body.”When the judgment of the court was announced, Charles finally started to defend himself. He was told that his chance had gone and the king of England was bundled out of the court by the guarding soldiers. His date of execution was set for January 3. The execution of Charles ICharles was executed on a Tuesday. Charles was allowed to go for a last walk in St James. His last meal was bread and wine. However, there was a delay in his execution. The man who was to execute Charles refused to do it. Very quickly, another man and his assistant was found. He had asked to wear thick underclothes under his shirt as he was very concerned that if he shivered in the cold, the crowd might think that he was scared. Charles gave a last speech to the crowd but very few could hear him. He said: “I have delivered to my conscience; I pray God you do take thosecourses that are best for the good of the kingdom and your ownsalvation.”It is said that when he was beheaded a large groan went up throughout the crowd. One observer in the crowd described it as “such a groan by the thousands then present, as I never heard before and I desire I may never hear again.”Even in death, Charles found no dignity. Spectators were allowed to go up to the scaffold and, after paying, dip handkerchiefs in his blood as it was felt that the blood of a king when wiped onto a wound, illness etc. Parliament stated that “the office of the king in this nation is unnecessary, burdensome and dangerous to the liberty, society and public interest of the people.”What became known as a Council of State was set- up instead of the monarchy and Oliver Cromwell was its first chairman. When Charles II returned to become king of England in 1. Anyone associated with the execution of Charles was put on trial. The only people to escape were the executioners as no- one knew who they were as they wore masks during the execution.
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Writer Peter David splits the blame for this phenomenon among creators, publishers and fans. Creators and publishers kill characters to increase drama and sales and to meet the demands of readers who call for evil or unpopular characters be killed. However, if a popular character is killed, fans often ask for his or her resurrection and publishers find such returns can lead to more boosts in sales. Another reason creators resurrect characters is that they want to use them in new storylines. This cycle creates a vicious circle: after witnessing several improbable returns, fans begin to doubt that any characters are permanently dead, and death begins to lose its dramatic impact. Usually, characters associated with a major character's origin story (e. Spider- Man's Uncle Ben, Doctor Abraham Erskine, Ho Yinsen, Abin Sur, or Batman's mother and father), or those whose deaths significantly alter the development of a major character (e. Gwen Stacy, or Karen Page), remain dead. Additionally, although many stories continue to be written about them, certain period characters are typically presumed dead (at least from natural causes if nothing else) for purposes of contemporary status, even if their final fates are not depicted in a story (e. Rawhide Kid and other characters active in the 1. Wild West). Sometimes a character remains dead simply because a successor has assumed an updated version of his or her costumed identity, making a return by the first generation character absurd (e. Baron Zemo or Foolkiller). Some dead characters have fallen out of relevance to modern audiences, which effectively prohibits their return (e. Characters who no longer fit current standards of political correctness also often fall into this category.). Death is also a convienent method of closure for characters who can no longer be used due to licensing restrictions, copyright, or other issues of ownership. Lastly, from time to time, superheroes or other comics characters, judged by their creators to have served their dramatic purposes, remain dead because their stories are considered over. As there are no . The following list of characters are present exceptions to the standard conventions of comic book deaths. Currently, they remain dead. The latter part of this article also includes characters who were once . While persons listed may or may not have actually died in their respective comic books, they were presented as dead by the storytellers for a long enough time for the reversal to be meaningful (usually not within the same story arc). For example, Green Goblin supposedly died in July 1. December 1. 99. 6. Thus, although continuity states Norman Osborn was never dead, for 2. By contrast, many comic book stories involve cliffhangers in which a character appears dead for a short time but is revealed to be alive or resurrected without enough time for the death to be meaningful. An example would be Batwoman, who died in Batman and Robin #8 (2. List of dead comic book characters. June 1. 99. 4)Plummeted to his death. Abin Sur. Showcase #2. September. 3, #5. July 1. 99. 4)Strangled and stuffed in a refrigerator by Major Force (see Women in Refrigerators)Amazing- Man (William Blake . January 1. 99. 8)Killed by Mist. Amon Sur. Green Lantern vol. December 2. 00. 7)Green Lantern Laira used her power ring to split his torso in half. Amos Fortune. Justice League of America vol. September 2. 00. 9)Shot by widow of member of the Royal Flush Gang. Anima (Courtney Mason)Faces of Evil: Prometheus (January 2. Killed by Prometheus. Antaeus (Mark Antaeus)JLA: Super Power #1 (November 1. Died in a nuclear explosion. Anthro. Final Crisis #7 (January 2. Died of natural causes. Aquagirl (Tula)Crisis on Infinite Earths #9 (December 1. Drowned in water that was poisoned by Chemo. Ares. Wonder Woman vol. June 2. 00. 9)Struck in the head with a battle axe by Wonder Woman. Arnold John Flass. Batman: Dark Victory #3 (February 2. Killed by the Hangman. Atom (Albert . 3, #5. April 2. 00. 6)Shot in the head by Catwoman. Black Orchid (Susan Linden- Thorne)Black Orchid #1 (1. Killed in an explosion. Black Orchid (Flora Black)Black Orchid #2. Killed by Suzy Black. Blockbuster (Mark Desmond)Legends #3 (January 1. Killed by Brimstone. Blockbuster (Roland Desmond)Nightwing #9. July 2. 00. 4)Shot by Tarantula. Bloodsport (Robert Du. Bois)Adventures of Superman #5. December 1. 99. 3)Killed when trying to escape from prison. Bloodsport (Alex Trent)Adventures of Superman #5. December 1. 99. 3)Burned to death in his prison cell by the Aryan Brotherhood. Bloody Mary. Wonder Girl #5 (January 2. Killed by Infinity- Man. Blue Beetle (Daniel Garret)Blue Beetle vol. November 1. 98. 7)Killed in the battle with Jarvis. Blue Beetle (Theodore Stephen . August 2. 01. 2)Killed by Alpha Lantern Varix that her Alpha Lanterns become corrupted mentally unstable. Brain. Salvation Run #4 (February 2. Used by Gorilla Grodd to beat Monsieur Mallah to death and killed in the process. Brainiac 8 (Indigo)The Outsiders vol. August 2. 00. 5)Allowed herself to be destroyed by Shift from Brainiac 8's control. Breach (Tim Zanetti)Countdown: Arena #4 (December 2. Killed by Monarch. Bushido (Ryuko Orsono)Infinite Crisis #4 (March 2. Heat- visioned in half by Superboy- Prime. Carmine Falcone. Batman: The Long Halloween #1. December 1. 99. 7)Killed by Two- Face. Celsius (Arani Desai)Doom Patrol vol. Engulfed in flames by Gil'Dishpan. Cheetah (Priscilla Rich)The Flash vol. April 2. 00. 5)Killed by her successor, Barbara Minerva. Ch'p. Green Lantern: Mosaic #2 (July 1. Run over by a yellow truck. Chroma. Justice Society of America vol. December 2. 00. 7)Slain by Gog. Clayface (Matt Hagen)Crisis on Infinite Earths #1. March 1. 98. 6)Killed by Shadow Demons during the Crisis. Clayface (Preston Payne)Justice League: Cry for Justice #3 (September 2. Incinerated by Prometheus. Coagula (Kate Godwin)Doom Patrol vol. August 2. 00. 2)Incinerated herself. Commander Steel (Henry . June 1. 99. 5)Channelled too much power and overloaded. Controllers. Green Lantern vol. April 2. 00. 9)Slaughtered by Larfleeze. Crimson Avenger (Lee Walter Travis)DC Comics Presents vol. October 1. 98. 1)Killed in an explosion aboard a boat. January 1. 99. 8)Throat slashed by the Mist. Crimson Fox (Vivian D'Aramis)Justice League America #1. October 1. 99. 5)Killed by Maurice Puanteur. Damage (Grant Albert Emerson)Blackest Night #4 (October 2. Killed by Black Lantern's heart- removing capability. Dan Turpin. Final Crisis #7 (March 2. Killed by group of heroes, after being possessed by Darkseid. Darkseid (Uxas)Final Crisis #7 (March 2. Body destroyed by Radion poisoning; essence torn apart and utterly obliterated by uncontrollable vibrations. Deacon Blackfire. Batman: The Cult #4 (November 1. Killed by his own army of homeless people. Deep Six (Gole, Jaffar, Kurin, Shaligo, and Trok)Countdown #3. August 2. 00. 7)All victims of Infinity- Man; all killed off- panel except for Slig. Demolition Team (Jackhammer, Rosie, Scoopshovel, and Steamroller)The OMAC Project #6 (November 2. All killed by OMACs except for Hardhat. Desaad. Countdown to Final Crisis #9 (February 2. Head blown apart by the Pied Piper's flute. Devilance. 52 #1. August 2. 00. 6)Eviscerated and decapitated by Lobo. Disruptor. Terror Titans #6 (March 2. Killed by Clock King for failure by using her own suit to incinerate her body. Doctor Bedlam. Death of the New Gods #1 (October 2. Killed by Infinity- Man. Doctor Light (Arthur Light)Final Crisis: Revelations #1 (August 2. Turned into a living candle and burned alive by the Spectre. Doctor Midnight (Beth Chapel)Eclipso #1. November 1. 99. 3)Decapitated by a sword- wielding Eclipso. Doctor Mid- Nite (Charles Mc. Nider)Zero Hour: Crisis in Time #2 (September 1. Killed by Extant. Doctor Moon. Manhunter vol. March 2. 00. 6)Killed in a fight with Manhunter. Doctor Polaris (John Nichol)Blackest Night #4 (October 2. Killed by Black Lantern (Death unseen, only mentioned)Doctor Polaris (Neal Emerson)Infinite Crisis #1 (December 2. Incinerated by the Human Bomb. Dolphin. Infinite Crisis #3 (February 2. Killed in Atlantis by a rampaging Spectre. Dorothy Spinner. Doom Patrol #2. September 2. 00. 3)Life support pulled off- panel. Dove (Don Hall)Crisis on Infinite Earths #1. March 1. 98. 6)Killed by Shadow- creatures during the Crisis on Infinite Earths; due to reality being altered afterward, his death is remembered as being crushed by building debris instead. Dream (Morpheus)Sandman #6. July 1. 99. 5)Executed by the Furies for the crime of filicide. Dubbilex. Superman's Pal, Jimmy Olsen Special #1 (October 2. Killed by Codename: Assassin. Duela Dent. Countdown #5. May 2. 00. 7)Shot by one of the new Monitors. Dyno- Mite Dan (Harris D. Bedletter)Seven Soldiers #0 (April 2. Killed in an ambush by the Sheeda. Effigy (Martyn Van Wyck)Final Crisis: Revelations #1 (August 2. Burned alive in a Lantern by the Spectre. Electrocutioner (Lester Buchinsky)Justice League: The Rise of Arsenal #4 (June 2. Killed by an insane Roy Harper. Element Girl (Urania . January 2. 00. 6)Killed by Blackfire. Ferro Lad (Andrew Nolan)Adventure Comics vol. February 1. 96. 7)Died destroying the Sun- Eater. Fever (Shyleen Lao)Terror Titans #1 (December 2. Slain by operative of the Dark Side Club. Fiddler (Isaac Bowin)Villains United #1 (July 2. Executed by Deadshot. Firebrand (Alex Sanchez)JSA: Secret Files #2 (September 2. Stabbed in the neck by a Checkmate Knight in Roulette's arena. Firebrand (Andre Twist)Freedom Fighters vol. March 2. 01. 1)Killed by Jester. Flamebird (Thara Ak- Var)Superman: War of the Supermen #3 (May 2. Sacrificed herself to restores yellow sun. Forager. Cosmic Odyssey #4 (February 1. Also provides guidance and bibliography on international interlibrary loan. 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Sound Designer was originally designed to edit sounds for the E- mu Emulator sampling keyboard, but it was rapidly ported to many other sampling keyboards, such as the Akai S9. Prophet 2. 00. 0. Thanks to the universal file specification developed by Brooks, Sound Designer files could be transferred to and from one sampling keyboard to another keyboard made by a different manufacturer. This universal file specification, along with the printed source code to a 6. MIDI driver, were distributed through Macintosh MIDI interface manufacturer Assimilation, which manufactured the first MIDI interface for the Mac in 1. Macintosh Editor/librarian software development pioneers and visionaries, Beaverton Digital Systems, provided a dial- up service called Mac. Music starting in 1. MB of disk, and used Red Ryder Host on a 1 MB Macintosh Plus, allowing users of Sound Designer to download and install the entire Emulator II sound library to other less expensive samplers. Mac. Music allowed users worldwide to share sample libraries across different manufacturers platforms without copyright infringement. Beaverton Digital Systems President John Connolly already had several conversations with Evan Brooks in 1. Assimilation MIDI toolkit, and the current Apple operating system in 1. MIDI communications drivers. One evening in 1. John Connolly's Beaverton, Oregon home, an alert was sent online from Mac. Music requesting the system operator, and to Connolly's surprise it was Peter Gotcher, thanking him for providing such a revolutionary service and making Sound Designer a much more attractive program to buy, by leveraging both the universal file format and by developing the first online sample file download site in the world, many years before the World Wide Web use soared. E- mu rejected this offer and the pair started Digidesign, with Gotcher as president and Brooks as lead engineer. At this stage Sound Tools was a simple computer- based stereo audio editor. Although the software had the possibility to do far more, it was limited by the hard drive technology, which was used to stream audio and allow for the non- destructive editing that Sound Tools offered. The core engine technology and much of the user interface was designed by and licensed from a small San Francisco company called OSC, known at the time for creating the first software- based digital multi- track recorder, called DECK, in 1. The OSC designers and engineers responsible for that technology, Josh Rosen, Mats Myrberg and John Dalton, split from Digidesign in 1. The software was known circa mid- 1. Session (for stereo- only audio cards) and Session 8 (for multi- channel audio interfaces). Although the original design remained largely the same, Digidesign continued to improve Pro Tools software and hardware, adding a visual MIDI sequencer and more tracks, with the system offering 1. Hz audio recording. In 1. 99. 7, Pro Tools reached 2. It was at this point that the migration from more conventional analog studio technology to the Pro Tools platform took place within the industry. Pro Tools environment, by Charles Dye and Desmond Child. The Edit window displays audio and Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) tracks, and provides graphical representation of the information recorded or imported. Here, audio can be edited in a non- linear, non- destructive fashion. MIDI information can also be manipulated. The Mix window displays each track's fader channel and allows for the adjustment of a channel's volume and pan, as well as being the usual place to insert plug- in effects and route audio to and from different outputs and inputs. The release of Pro Tools 8 introduced a MIDI edit window, which enables the user to manipulate MIDI data in either piano- roll or score windows. It also includes MIDI edit lanes so that the user can see note, velocity and other CC data in the same window. These additions took Pro Tools from the long standard 2 edit window approach to having 3 edit windows. Real- time effects processing and virtual instruments in Pro Tools are achieved through the use of plug- ins, which are either processed by the DSP chips as DSP plug- ins, or the host computer as Native plug- ins. Additionally, out- of- time processing is available in the form of Audio. Suite plug- ins, which also enables time- domain processing. Systems. The cards included DSP processors manufactured by Texas Instruments, operating with increased computational precision . Benefits claimed for the new system included improved technical performance in terms of audio dynamic range, monitoring latency, and overall computational power, when compared to the older HD line. In its marketing Avid aimed the HDX system at customers requiring the highest and most consistent practically achievable levels of technical performance. The practical benefit to the user was the more reliable creation of large and complex productions typical of those demanded in modern music production. A key stated benefit was near- zero monitoring latency. The . HDX's primary advantage over HD remained the considerably lower latency for all DSP reliant operations. As a result, in order to maintain the required consistency of performance, HDX products were specified with a fixed maximum number of . Up to three HDX cards could be installed on a single system, for a maximum of 7. HDX systems accelerated digital signal processing for Avid's own AAX format plugins only. The company ended support for the older TDM technology for use with its HDX products. They rely on dedicated chips that aid audio processing, in conjunction with rack- mounted interfaces, which handle outgoing and incoming audio, MIDI, and sync connections. With the introduction of Avid's HDX line, HD (. HD and HDX systems utilise proprietary cables to interconnect with external units. Older Pro Tools HD cards featured DSP chips from the Motorola 5. Newer HDX interfaces rely on DSP chips from Texas Instruments and have split facilities for managing track playback and signal processing operations. At launch Pro Tools HD cards were called HD Process cards. Approximately 2 years later, the HD Process cards were replaced by the HD Accel card, which was designed around a faster variant of the Motorola DSP chip and provided approximately twice the signal processing power per card. When Apple changed the expansion slot architecture of the G5 to PCI Express, Digidesign launched a line of PCIe HD Accel cards that both adopted the new card slot format and also slightly changed the combination of chips. There are TDM plug- ins that require the presence of Accel chips to run and therefore cannot run on the earlier non- Accel HD systems. On October 6, 2. 01. Avid released Pro Tools HD Native, a lower cost PCIe card system designed for host- processing with fully functional HD software. On November 4, 2. Avid released Pro Tools 9, a lower- cost application that decoupled hardware from software. Among several new features, Pro Tools 9 has a new track feature named HEAT (Harmonically Enhanced Algorithm Technology), which is used for creating what many in the industry are calling HEDA (Harmonically Enhanced Digital Audio). In 2. 00. 2, AVID rebranded a proprietary SAN product called Media. Net and promoted it to Pro Tools users who were becoming aware of the benefits of network- based collaboration and workflows. To date, neither Pro Tools HD Native nor Pro Tools 9 support commodity network attached storage, and Media. Net remains Avid's only supported option for accessing storage over the network. There has been some positive experience with using remote storage with Pro Tools via i. SCSI technology. A company from Netherlands, Ardis Technologies, produces a SAN solution based on i. SCSI protocol, which is aimed primarily to the audio/video postproduction market. It is called DDP (Dynamic Drive Pool). |
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March 2018
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